Assessing the Intrinsic Value of a Conglomerate Firm: An Integrated Valuation…

Conglomerate stocks that significantly drove the surge in the Indonesia Stock Exchange Composite Index (IHSG) throughout 2025 require an appropriate valuation approach; however, within a single conglomerate consolidation, aggregate valuation methods are unable to capture value heterogeneity across business segments operating with fundamentally different risk profiles and industry cycles, potent…